四级考试完形填空训练（有解析）

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can ___1___ public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.

If ___2___ create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to ___3___ tourists and to treat them impolitely. They ___4___ how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is ___5___ to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism ___6___ help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also ___7___ the health and happiness of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be ___8___. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other ___9___ to work in the tourism industry. This ___10___ that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other ___11___, if there is not enough tourism, people can ___12___ jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It ___13___ a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first class roads, and other support facilities ___14___ by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as ___15___ as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this ___16___ is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

___17___ a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many ___18___ facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to ___19___ waste and water. All of these support facilities cost __20__. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1. A. crowd                  B. raise                      C. build                     D. fix

2. A. plans                    B. tourists                  C. audience                D. passengers

3. A. respect                 B. greet                      C. dislike                   D. kill

4. A. realize                   B. seek                      C. settle                     D. forget

5. A. funny                   B. important               C. useless                   D. friendly

6. A. should                  B. might                     C. must                      D. can

7. A. reduce                  B. educate                  C. advance                  D. form

8. A. plan                      B. signal                     C. shock                     D. problem

9. A. jobs                      B. interests                 C. branches                 D. exhibitions

10. A. expects               B. develops                 C. means                     D. acts

11. A. effort                  B. direction                 C. method                   D. hand

12. A. find                     B. lose                       C. improve                  D. enjoy

13. A. costs                   B. wastes                   C. earns                      D. prints

14. A. tired                    B. designed                 C. needed                    D. thought

15. A. little                     B. cheap                     C. expensive                D. much

16. A. channel                B. room                      C. road                       D. service

17. A. Building                B. Buying                   C. Damaging               D. Painting

18. A. separated              B. spare                     C. transport                 D. support

19. A. exploit                  B. handle                    C. pour                       D. buy

20. A. tours                    B. energy                    C. money                    D. decision

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